Chatsworth's story
Nearly 500 years in the Derwent valley
Home of the Cavendish family, the Dukes of Devonshire, for sixteen generations. Six moments worth knowing before you walk through the gates.
- 1549
Bess of Hardwick
Bess of Hardwick and her second husband, Sir William Cavendish, buy the Chatsworth estate and begin building the first house in the 1550s.
- 1569
A royal prisoner
Mary, Queen of Scots is held at Chatsworth several times over the next fifteen years, in the care of Bess's fourth husband, the Earl of Shrewsbury.
- 1687
The house you see today
William Cavendish, soon to be the 1st Duke of Devonshire, starts rebuilding the Tudor house wing by wing. The baroque palace takes around twenty years, and the Cascade is built in the garden.
- 1760s
Capability Brown's park
The 4th Duke has Lancelot 'Capability' Brown reshape the park into rolling parkland along the Derwent, with a new bridge and stables by James Paine.
- 1844
Paxton and the Emperor Fountain
The 6th Duke's head gardener, Joseph Paxton, builds the Emperor Fountain, then one of the tallest in the world. In the same era the estate village of Edensor is rebuilt, and the X6 still drives through it.
- 1981
Chatsworth House Trust
The house, garden and park are placed in the care of a charitable trust, so they can be enjoyed by visitors for generations. The Cavendish family still live there.






